Whispered Masters Admission Essay Samples Secrets

Whispered Masters Admission Essay Samples Secrets Before you write your admissions essay you have to have a comprehension of your targets and the way in which your experiences to date prepare you for pursuing your aims. Understanding my former responsibilities when it comes to theory and learn to turn new theories into practice is a process I can't wait to start. You could also list the way that it will affect your further study plans. Participating in such a massive study from begin to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. It's possible to discover online writing workshops that cover every facet of writing, for every single skill level. My job was supposed to work alongside the industry manager to help produce a more healthy marriage between the finance and advertising departments, thus improving our sales and workplace atmosphere. You may also brainstorm the skills you have that relate to the class. If you're a global student worrying about your writing skills, there are various helpful resources which are available to you. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Masters Admission Essay Samples If you don't, you may actually hurt your odds of admission. It is very important to capture the interest of the admission tutors irrespective of how strict they may appear to be. The university admission panel can deny you an opportunity in your program due to a bad master degree essay. Students may fail to create excellent masters papers because of weak structure. A Startling Fact about Masters Admission Ess ay Samples Uncovered Such an essay typically includes a minimum of 250 words. You get your paper You get your paper. Do not consist of humor or slang, your paper could be penalized by that form of language. After you have finished writing your paper, make certain to proofread it. Masters Admission Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery The UG admission essay must describe your school education and the way that it will be beneficial in learning the program which you're choosing. Continue looking for scholarships even after you're enrolled in college. Apply to each scholarship for which you're eligible. Upcoming college students might also be requested to compose a college essay for a component of their first requirements. There may be hundreds of more people that are aspiring to become part of that school and you might need to face a stiff competition with them. In the procedure for completing your work in time, our writers won't overlook anything that could influence the sta ndard or leave our something that boosts your chances. If you're struggling with writing essays and need to enhance your skills, taking a course or workshop can be exceedingly helpful. Nice and efficient writing usually means that you've got to curb your enthusiasm for self-expression and be on guard about things that possess the capacity to destroy your essay. The Debate Over Masters Admission Essay Samples If you search for the ideal opening and delay writing till you find just the perfect angle, phrasing, or metaphor you might not ever write your graduate admissions essay. In order to make sure your private statement is well-written, you've got to come after a simple structure. To attain that impression, you will need to perform powerful research and think of a thesis statement. Don't forget, an admission essay sample may be good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. Our essay services will guarantee that you compose a terrific scholarship essay. Extensive research is critical to select polished material in the essay. You've got to practice and practice to enhance the skills of writing a great essay. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. If you are in need of a well-crafted essay, then you can count on us to deliver. Before you commence writing your college essay, you might want to see the essay examplesA that we've listed for you, so you may have more idea on what things to put in the college essay you will create. When you own a topic, it's best to make an outline of ideas. Even in case the topics are alike, it's still true that you need to tailor your writing so that every university your applying to feels just like you're writing it for them. Together with the right format, it's also advisable to be conscious of how to answer a particular essay topic with the correct formatting and context. Essay on any lovely spot. The essay should force you to appear to be a legitimate expert, who can view the make a difference from other angles and discover the benef its and flaws in it. The questions were just provided to supply you with an idea what things to write about. You've got to abide by the guidelines from the college you're making use of to. For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes.

Ancient Egyptian Costumes Tradition And Innovation Essay

Kushite Kings in Egyptian Costumes: Tradition and Innovation Tamer Fahim Lecturer of Ancient Egyptian Archaeology Faculty of tourism and Hotels- Fayoum University Tme00@fayoum.edu.eg Abstract The costumes of Kushite kings were characterized with mingled and overlapped style, which appeared in various types of crowns, ornaments, clothing, and Kushite s costumes were distinguished with ethnic features, belong to Nubia beside the traditional Egyptian costumes. Due to the longtime of interaction between Egypt and Kush, we can notice that the Kushite royal costumes reveal the Egyptian influences. In this paper I answer an important question about interconnections between the Egyptian and Kushite costumes during the Twenty-fifth Dynasty. Did the Kushites have adopted all the costumes and designs of Egyptians without adding their own Nubian identity? Or they may have adopted a new style that combines two identities the Egyptian-Kushite in same time, attempting to appease the Egyptians, as well as the Kushites, the article conclude that, Kushites did not imitate Egyptian art directly or excessive, but they were able to collect between Egyptian culture and Kushite identity. Key words: Costumes- Egyptian- interconnections- Kushite- Twenty Fifth Dynasty. Introduction Many scholars who interested in the relation of Egypt and Nubia, they focus on their study about the interchange influences between them, and the direct impact of the culture of Egypt and Nubia, may appear obvious inShow MoreRelatedHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿Lesson 1: Origins of Theatre Learning objectives: List the performance elements and understand their role in both ritual and theatre: time, place, participants (players, audience), scenario (agenda/goal/text/rules), clothing (uniform, costume, mask, makeup), sound (speech, music), movement (gesture, pantomime, dance), and function or purpose. Can be clock or fictional time, places vary (designed to meet needs), rituals might take place in one space or they might involve a procession with portionsRead MoreCultural Diversity At The Heart Of The Society5484 Words   |  22 Pagesvariety of human societies or cultures in a specific region, or in the world as a whole. As matter of fact, tThe construct, Cultural Diversity means a range of different societies or peoples with different origins, religions background, and traditions all living and interacting together harmoniously. Most developed countries of the world (like the U.S., Britain, etc.) have benefited immensely from diversity throughout its their long history histories of exploration, capitalism, democracy, imperialismRead MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagesupon a Malay society with a long history of more balanced roles, makes the Philippines a revealing instance of this global process. Within twenty years, the span of a single generation, mobilization and its propaganda, convinced a people without a tradition of military service to accept conscription and internalize a new standard 1 of manhood. When tested in battle during World War 1, the generation of Filipino officers formed in this mobilization proved willing to fight and die with exceptional courageRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages166 3 SOLVING PROBLEMS ANALYTICALLY AND CREATIVELY 167 SKILL ASSESSMENT 168 Diagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 Evaluating Alternatives 176 Implementing the Solution 177 Limitations of

Company Dealing In Mining Metals Products â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Company Dealing In Mining Metals Products? Answer: Introduction Rio Tinto is the multinational company from Australia and it is one of the largest companies in the company dealing in mining and metals products. The company was formed during the year 1873. They are the leader in producing various products including iron ore, uranium, metal, coal, diamonds and copper. The main objective of the company is to become the global leader in mining in association with achieving and maintaining the sector leadership that will include sustainable development, operations excellence, innovation and exploration. The working approach of the company is to be effective with regard to all the operations and activities. All the employees and staffs of the company are well aware regarding the mission of the company and perform their activities accordingly. This generate the consistent policies and principles for the entire group as per the global criteria of the company with regard to environment, people, society and it further ensure the long run sustainability of the company (Rio-tinto.com.au, 2016). Audit planning The term audit planning is stated as the procedure under which the approaches are planned to carry on the forecasted outcomes that also states the audit scope within the company. Based on the nature of business and size of the business the planning of audit and required time may vary. As the business of Rio Tinto is large enough, it will need more time plan the audit and implement the strategy (Chou, 2015). The audit planning is generally a step by step process where the control under audit reviews the financial procedure and the internal control in association with management preparation. Preparing the plan for audit for Rio Tinto is the most stressful job for the audit firm NY audit firm as the entire audit is depended upon the audit plan. Various stages under audit planning are as follows Make the acceptance of the client and carry out the planning for initial audit Every client is different. In the same way Rio Tintos business procedures and circumstances are different from others. NY audit firm shall consider the mining industry in Australia and the clients integrity (Laitinen Laitinen, 2015). As the previous years audit was carried out by Price Water House Coopers, the audit firm NY, after taking the permission from the client, must contact the previous auditor before proceeding with the audit. The auditor may, if required, contact other companies that are in dealing with client to get any information regarding the client. The auditor shall perform the following activities before planning the audit Identify the reasons of the client for audit Establishing a level of understanding with client Select the staffs who will be engaged under the audit. It was found that Rio Tinto required the audit to find out true and fairness approach in preparing financial statement of the company. Further, the audit is required to be carried out to establish that the financial reports are prepared in accordance with the conceptual framework and the requirements of accounting standards. It is also expected that the audited report will increase the transparency, credibility as well as reduce the risk of investors of the financial statements (Christensen et al. 2016). The auditor will conduct a meeting with the management of Rio Tinto regarding the audit aspects like the areas to be covered under audit, availability of required information and documentation. During the meeting the auditor will also discuss about the staffs who will be engaged for the audit. Understanding the clients business process and the industry NY audit firm must have clear idea regarding the mining and metal industry in Australia and the business process of Rio Tinto. The auditor further shall acquire information regarding the intangible asset, global operations processing system of the information to deliver the client with best quality services. This approach of the auditor requires knowledge regarding the following dimensions Business process and operations Internal and external environment Strategies and objectives Governance and management Performance and measurements (Pike et al., 2016). It is found that Australia has wide supply for minerals that are extracted, processed and sold by mining division (Li et al,2016). The mining industry of Australia is price sensitive and is export oriented. The performance of Rio Tinto is highly depended on the pricing strategies, value of Australian dollar and the trend of supply and demand all over the world. Assessing the business risk of the client The auditor shall apply the strategic systems for getting information for the analysing the business risk of the client and establishing a basis for assessing the risk associated with material misstatement. As per the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the management of the client company shall certify that They have designed the disclosure procedures and controls for assuring that the major information regarding the business risk is revealed to them The management informed the audit committee and the auditor regarding the significant deficiencies associated with internal control, if any, inclusive of the material weaknesses. As per the recent statement of the chairman of Rio Tinto, Mr. Jan du Plessis regarding the condition of global business, tremendous uncertainties are exposing the business to the real risk. Mr. Plessis further stated that the company will continue to reduce the capital spending and cut-off the costs to face the storm (Costan Popa 2017). He further stated that the political environment and global economy started deteriorating since 2015 that led to the company in a challenging position to run the complex business like Rio Tinto. Further, the company is exposed to various risks with regard to operational, financial and regulatory compliance that have an impact on the reputation, operating license and performance of the company. However, the company tries to reduce the level of risk through establishing a risk aware culture among the employees and commitment for managing the risk in effective and proactive manner. Performing the preliminary analytical procedure The fourth major step under audit planning is performing the analytical procedures at preliminary level. Under this step the ratios of the client is calculated and measured with the industry average as well as with the previous year of the company (Connors et al., 2013). The ratios considered for are the liquidity ratio, profitability ratio and leverage ratio. Ratio calculation Ratio Formula Result Industry average 2016 (US $m) 2015 (US $m) Profitability ratios Net profit ratio Net profit / sales 19% -2% 20% Return on equity Net income / shareholder's equity 14% -2% 10% Liquidity ratio Current ratio Current assets / current liabilities 1.61 1.52 1 Liquid ratio Liquid assets / Current liabilities 1.29 1.20 1 Leverage ratio Debt ratio Total liabilities / total assets 0.49 0.52 0.50 Debt to equity ratio Total liabilities / total equity 0.95 1.07 0.5 Evaluation of the financial health Profitability ratio it us recognized that the company was not able earn positive return during the year 2015, However, during 2016 Rio Tinto recovered from that position and was able to earn a net profit ratio of 19% as compared to the industry average of 20%. The return on equity of the company was 14% that was more than the industry average of 10%. It indicates that the company is able to generate sufficient income to their shareholders. However, the significant changes in the profitability position during 2016 as compared to 2015 must be enquired and find out. Liquidity ratio the current ratio of the company was 1.52 and 1.61 respectively for the year 2015 and 2016 against the industry average of 1. Further, liquid ratio of company was 1.29 and 1.20 respectively for the year 2015 and 2016 against the industry average of 1. It indicates that the company can pay off their short-term obligation efficiently. However, as the current ratio of the company is quite high, the auditor must find out that the company may not use the working capital efficiently. Leverage ratio - The leverage ratio represents the debt load on the company as compared to the equity. It reveals the amount of assets owned by the shareholders and how much is owned by the creditors. It is recognized from the above calculation that the debt ratio of the company is more or less as per the industry average and does not require extensive analysis by the auditor (Gurov Milgunova, 2016). However, the debt to equity ratio of the company is quite high as compared to the industry average and that indicates that the company is highly leveraged and the auditor shall look into the fact. Recommendation Looking at the above scenario of Rio Tinto, it is suggested that for the purpose of auditing, NY shall adopt the analytical test procedure under which the expenses and revenue related transactions for the current year as well as the previous year shall be analysed. Further, under the analytical test approach the ratio analysis of the company will be carried out for the current as well as the previous years. Conclusion It is concluded that, the audit planning is essential for carrying out the audit smoothly. The audit partner from NY audit firm fund that Rio Tinto is the global leader in the mining sector. However, it is exposed to various risks and the company has some established strategies to mitigate the risks. Under the audit planning, the auditor will take into consideration all the aspects like risks, financial performance, and reason behind the audit and business process of the company for successful audit. Reference Chou, D. C. (2015). Cloud computing risk and audit issues.Computer Standards Interfaces,42, 137-142. Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., Omer, T. C., Shelley, M. K. (2016). Understanding audit management: Insights from audit professionals and investors.Contemporary Accounting Research,33(4), 1648-1684. Connors, G. J., DiClemente, C. C., Velasquez, M. M., Donovan, D. M. (2013).Substance abuse treatment and the stages of change: Selecting and planning interventions. Guilford Press. Costan, L., Popa, S. (2017, May). The Company's Internal Audit Seen as a Piece of a Complex System. InControl Systems and Computer Science (CSCS), 2017 21st International Conference on(pp. 371-374). IEEE. Gurov, V., Milgunova, I. psychology. Improving of assessment methodology of the audited organizations performance at the stage of audit planning. -, (157), 115-118. Laitinen, E. K., Laitinen, T. (2015). A probability tree model of audit quality.European Journal of Operational Research,243(2), 665-677. Li, J., Zhang, Y., Shao, S., Zhang, S., Ma, S. (2016). Application of cleaner production in a Chinese magnesia refractory material plant.Journal of Cleaner Production,113, 1015-1023. Pike, B. J., Chui, L., Martin, K. A., Olvera, R. M. (2016). External Auditors' Involvement in the Internal Audit Function's Work Plan and Subsequent Reliance Before and After a Negative Audit Discovery.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(4), 159-173. Rio-tinto.com.au. (2016).Reports. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/investor-centre/company-performance-news/reports [Accessed 10 Sept. 2017].

Postulates And Theoroms Essays - Geometry, Elementary Geometry

Postulates And Theoroms P1-Ruler Postulate. P2-seg. add. postulate. P3-Protractor postulate. P4-angle add. postulate. P5- A line contains at least two points; a plane contains at least 3 points not all in one line; space contains at least 4 pints not all in one plane. P6- Through any 2 points their is excatly 1 line. P7-Through any 3 points there is at least one plane , and through any three noncollinear points there is exactly one plane. P8- If two points are in a plane the the line that contains the points is in that plane. P9-If two intersect, then their intersection is a line. T1-1-If tow lines intersect then they intersect in exactly one point. T1-2-Through a line and a point not in the line there is exactly one plane. T1-3- If 2 lines intersect then exactly one plane contains the lines. Properties of equality Add. Prop-if a=b and c=d then a+c=b+d Subtraction Prop-if a=b and c=d then a-c=b-d Mult. Prop- if a=b then ca=cb Div Prop.-if a=b and c doesnt = 0 then a/c=b/c Substitution prop- if a=b then either a or b may be substituded for the other in any equation. Reflexive Property-a=a Symmetric Property- if a=b then b=a Transitive Prop.-if a=b and b=c then a=c. Properties of Congruence Reflexive Prop-Line DE is congruent to line DE. angle D=angle D Symmetric Prop.- Line DE=FG then FG=DE. angle D=F then angle F=D. Transitive Prop.- Line DE is congruent to line FG and line FG is congruent to JK then line DE is congruent to JK. Distributive Prop.-a(b+c)=ab+ac T2-1- IF M is the midpoint of line ab then am = half ab and mb = half ab line amb. T2-2- If ray bx is the bisector of angle abc then m of angle abx=half the measure of angle abc and measure of angle xbc =half m angle abc. T2-3- Vert. angle are congruent. T2-4- If 2 lines are perpendicular then they form congruent adjacent angles. T2-5- IF 2 lines form congruent adjacent angles then the lines are perpendicular. T2-6- If the exterior sides of two adjacent acute angles are perpendicular then the angles are complementary. T2-7- IF 2 angles are supplements of congruent angles then the 2 angles are congruent. T2-8- IF 2 angles are complements of congruent angles then the 2 angles are congruent. T3-1- IF 2 parallel planes are cut bty a 3rd plane then the lines of intersection are parallel. P10- If 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent. T3-2- IF 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal then alternate interior angles are congruent. T3-3- IF 2 parallel lines are cut by a transveral then same side interior angles are supplementary. T3-4-If a transversal is perpendicular to one of 2 parallel lines then it is perpendicular to the other one also. P11- IF 2 lines are cut by a transversal and corresponding angles are congruent then the lines are parallel. T3-5- If 2 lines are cut by a transversal and alternate interior angles are congrunt then the lines are parallel. T3-6- If 2 lines are cut by a transversal and same side interior angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel. T3-7- In a plane 2 lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel. T3-8- Through a piont outside a line there is exactly one line parallel to the given line. T3-9- Through a point outside a line there is exactly one line perpendicular to the given line. T3-10- Two lines parallel to a 3rd line are parallel to each other. T3-11- The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180. C1- If 2 angles of one triangle are congruent to 2 angles of another triangle then the 3rd angless are congruent. C2- Each angle of an equianglular triangle has measure 60. C3- In a triangle there can be at most one right angle or obtuse angle. C4- the acute of a right triangle ar complementary. T3-12- The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measure of the 2 remote interior angles. Scalene- no sides congruent. Isosceles- at least 2 sides congruent. Equilateral- all sides congruent. Acute- 3 acute angles. Obtuse- 1 obtuse angle. Right- 1 right angle. Equilangular- all angles congruent. Ways To prove to lines are parallel. 1. Show that a pair of corresponding angles are congruent. 2. Show that a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent. 3. Show that a pair of same side interior angles are supplementary. 4. In a plane show that both lines are perpendicular to a

Free Essays on The Affects Of Sleep Deprivation On Teens

Every morning thousands of zombies rise from their beds, stumble into clothing, apply hair gel and make up, and operate motor vehicles. Not buying it? Our nation’s youth may not be zombies, but their presence of mind is comparable at six o’clock in the morning when their day begins. Because of school starting times, students are lucky to get six to seven hours of rest a night. Studies on the subject show that students have a hard time focusing on the material being taught before nine o’clock in the morning. The logical answer, one might conclude, is for parents to enforce stricter bedtimes, and restrict television and computer use when it comes time for their child to get their full ten hours of sleep before hitting the books again the next morning. However, parents have always found it difficult to argue with their child’s biological tendencies. For reasons unbeknownst to us, a teenager’s biological clock shifts so that their natural inclination is to go to sleep later in the evening and get up later in the morning. Teenagers do not begin to feel tired until eleven o’clock, and have difficulty applying themselves before nine o’clock in the morning. Students forced to bed before their biological clocks tell them they are tired will lie awake as often as not until their bodies tell them it’s alright to rest. When these same students are pried out of bed at six in the morning, they have only gotten seven of their recommended ten hours of rest. Thi s can be very detrimental to their growth and development, academics, judgment and mood. Sleeping does more than keep a teenager alert during classes. Sleep is vital for the production of growth and sex hormones, and the processing of glucose. If teens are sleep deprived for an extended period of time their blood sugar levels can raise dramatically, such as that of a person contracting diabetes. This isn’t the only threat to a teen denied their sleep. Lack of s... Free Essays on The Affects Of Sleep Deprivation On Teens Free Essays on The Affects Of Sleep Deprivation On Teens Every morning thousands of zombies rise from their beds, stumble into clothing, apply hair gel and make up, and operate motor vehicles. Not buying it? Our nation’s youth may not be zombies, but their presence of mind is comparable at six o’clock in the morning when their day begins. Because of school starting times, students are lucky to get six to seven hours of rest a night. Studies on the subject show that students have a hard time focusing on the material being taught before nine o’clock in the morning. The logical answer, one might conclude, is for parents to enforce stricter bedtimes, and restrict television and computer use when it comes time for their child to get their full ten hours of sleep before hitting the books again the next morning. However, parents have always found it difficult to argue with their child’s biological tendencies. For reasons unbeknownst to us, a teenager’s biological clock shifts so that their natural inclination is to go to sleep later in the evening and get up later in the morning. Teenagers do not begin to feel tired until eleven o’clock, and have difficulty applying themselves before nine o’clock in the morning. Students forced to bed before their biological clocks tell them they are tired will lie awake as often as not until their bodies tell them it’s alright to rest. When these same students are pried out of bed at six in the morning, they have only gotten seven of their recommended ten hours of rest. Thi s can be very detrimental to their growth and development, academics, judgment and mood. Sleeping does more than keep a teenager alert during classes. Sleep is vital for the production of growth and sex hormones, and the processing of glucose. If teens are sleep deprived for an extended period of time their blood sugar levels can raise dramatically, such as that of a person contracting diabetes. This isn’t the only threat to a teen denied their sleep. Lack of s...

How to Edit Quotes in an Essay

How to Edit Quotes in an Essay How to Edit Quotes in an Essay Quoting sources is vital when writing an essay. But what if the quote doesn’t fit the surrounding text? Or what if it’s too long? The good news is you can change a quote if you need to. But you also need to highlight your edits clearly in the text. Check out our guide below, then, to find out how to edit quotes in academic writing. Omitting Text from Quotations with Ellipses If a quote is too long, it may interrupt the flow of your writing. For instance: Smith (2007, p. 24) describes blancmange as â€Å"a sweet dessert that is generally made with milk or cream and sugar, although I also once had one that contained none of these ingredients, that has been thickened with gelatin, corn starch or Irish moss.† The middle part of this quote isn’t necessary for describing blancmange, so we might want to leave it out. To do this, we would use an ellipsis to show where we had cut something from the original source: Smith (2007, p. 24) describes blancmange as â€Å"a sweet dessert that is generally made with milk or cream and sugar†¦that has been thickened with gelatin, corn starch or Irish moss.† We now have the text we wanted to quote, but we haven’t had to include the middle bit. This makes it clearer and more succinct. Keep in mind, too, that you can write an ellipsis in several ways, including: In square brackets [†¦] Spaced (. . .) or unspaced (†¦) With a space before and after the ellipsis or without spaces As such, always check your style guide for advice on how to write ellipses. If you do not have a style guide, simply apply one type of ellipsis consistently. Changing or Adding Words in Quotations You can edit quotes by changing or adding words in order to: Integrate quoted text into your own writing Clarify the meaning of something Correct an error in the original text If you do any of these, use square brackets to show where you have changed the original text. For example, imagine we found the following in a book: Blancmange is delicious. The first time I ate it, I was in love. We might then want to quote the second sentence. But without the first sentence, it wouldn’t be clear what the â€Å"it† refers to. As such, we could edit the second sentence so that it works by itself: Smith (2007, p. 31) says, â€Å"The first time I ate [blancmange], I was in love.† It is now clear what Smith is saying without having to include the first sentence, but the reader can also see where we have changed the quote. Marking Errors in Quotations Finally, what if you don’t want to change an error in a quote? Or what if it contains something that looks like an error, such as an old-fashioned spelling? In cases like these, you can use the Latin term â€Å"sic† to show that you’ve kept something non-standard from the original text. This is short for sic erat scriptum, which translates to â€Å"thus was it written.† Usually, to use â€Å"sic† like this, you would place it in square brackets: His writings were riddled with errors due to his addiction, which he described as â€Å"a terrible but delishus [sic] shame† (Smith 2017, p. 2). The reader will then know that the spelling â€Å"delishus† comes from the quoted text, so it is not a transcription error. Unless you have a good reason for preserving an error, though, it is usually better to fix it and put the correction in square brackets instead. Summary: How to Edit Quotes in an Essay If you need to edit quotes in your writing, keep the following in mind: Use an ellipsis to indicate omissions in the text. Check your style guide for how to format ellipses (e.g., in brackets or not, spaced or unspaced). Mark additions or changes by placing the edited text in square brackets. Use the term â€Å"[Sic]† to show that you’ve duplicated an error from a source. This will ensure the reader doesn’t think you’ve made a mistake yourself. Different style guides may vary on these rules, so make sure to check yours if you have one. And don’t forget to have your work proofread.

Mendietas Gender Examinations and Her Place as a Woman and as an Case Study

Mendietas Gender Examinations and Her Place as a Woman and as an Artist - Case Study Example Ana Mendieta, a Cuban American artist most famous for her performance art and earth-body sculptures, documents through photography her more memorable art such as the series of performances from 1972, the â€Å"Facial Hair Transplants.† In these performances, a male student, Morty Sklar, shaves his beard and moustache while Mendieta applies the pieces of hair to her face. Through these satirical transferals of hair to her own face, she in effect assumes the symbols of male power. In one of the portraits, â€Å"bearded,† she reveals herself as an earnest Amish farmer. In another photograph, she is outfitted with a curled moustache complete with gold hoop earrings, so she appears as a mischievous, devilish pirate. What these photographs show are Mendieta’s gender examinations as she strives to find her place as a woman and as an artist. As contemporary photographers continue their ongoing dialogue of the difference between photographs as documents and photographs as pictures, I believe that Mendieta’s photographs can be defined as a document and as a picture both. A document is defined as a bounded physical representation of the body of information designed with the capacity and usually the intent to communicate. A document may manifest symbolic, diagrammatic or sensory-representational information. Given that the original presentation of Mendieta’s piece was a performance and then captured via photograph, her â€Å"faces† can be considered as the physical representation of the information Mendieta’s is trying to capture, that she is able to assume the symbols of male power as she tries to understand her place in the art world.

Lingerie Market in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Lingerie Market in UK - Essay Example Organizations based on management information about customers, products, prices, competitors, suppliers and every aspects of the marketing environment are bound to move ahead. 'Marketing' belongs to marketing specialists but 'going to market' is a process owned by everyone in the organization (Piercy, 1997). Present business environment: Companies' strategies, structure, systems, products and cultures grow increasingly obsolete and dysfunctional as the environment changes. The major responsibilities of the organizations are identifying market place changes and opportunities as well as threats, from competitors and other external/environmental factors. In the present geo-political situations and ever-changing technological and economic situation identifying the opportunities properly and timely decide the success of the companies Company, which seizes the opportunities and exploiting it could be more successful in a hyper competitive market. The present market/business environment as a hole is continuously changing in U.K. as the development of European Union, marketing scenario has been changed. As the national boundaries are diminishing, different cultures are mixing up. Taste and preferences for cloth food etc. have been affected by this globalization of economic. In customer need man agement, organizations basically focus on basic customer needs (Dewar &Shultz, 1998). Basically the consumer behaviour has been affected by socio-cultural and economic impact. The income level and net disposable income also have an impact on consumer behaviour. From the marketing perspective, up to date economic, demographic and cultural information must be an analyzed to have an overview of the market. Present lingerie market environment in UK: As we know that UK is now a part of EU and is one of the most prosperous areas in the world. Now we will confine ourselves to Lingerie market in UK. Lingerie includes: bras, briefs, slips, camisoles, teddies bodies, vests, suspender belts, coordinated sets, control panties, corsets, girdles & thermal underwear. It does not include nightwear, dressing gowns and bathrobes; excluding hosiery, dance/keep fit items and swimwear. In U.K., ABC1 category (Fig-46 of MINTEL Report, 2008) of population has increased by 11% i.e. the population which have more income spending capacity and almost 50% of the population falls in this category. Now the main target group for lingerie marketers is this ABC1 group. This category has the income growth and buying capacities as well as they are more fashion oriented. Attitudes and personal perceptions about lingerie has changed in recent years and more and more women as well as men are not just wearing good linger ie out of necessity but they feel good about to have nice underwear. In UK, population has been changing and increasing in the age group of either 20-34 or 45 and above. The requirement and needs of lingerie customers between different age group is different. Age group 20-34 like more fashion oriented undergarments where as 45+ women need different (rather larger sized undergarments due to change

Dehydrogenase in yeast Essay Example for Free

Dehydrogenase in yeast Essay During respiration, hydrogen atoms are removed from glucose molecules by enzymes called dehydrogenases and passed to various chemicals called hydrogen acceptors. As the hydrogen atoms pass from one hydrogen acceptor to another, energy is made available for chemical reactions in the cell. In this way, substances such as glucose provide energy for vital reactions in living organisms. In this experiment, a dye called methylene blue acts as an artificial hydrogen acceptor. When this dye is reduced by accepting hydrogen atoms it goes colourless. (a) Place about 30 mm of yeast suspension in a test-tube and, using a test-tube holder, heat this suspension over a small Bunsen flame until the liquid boils for about half a minute. Then cool the tube under the tap. (b) Label three test-tubes 1-3. (c) Using a graduated pipette or syringe, place 2 cm3 of the boiled yeast suspension in tube 1. (d) Using the graduated pipette or syringe, draw up 4 cm3 unboiled yeast suspension and place 2 cm3 in tube 2 and 2 cm3 in tube 3. (e) Rinse the pipette or syringe and use it to place 2 cm3 distilled water in tubes 1 and 2. (f) With the pipette or syringe, place 2 cm3 1 % glucose solution in tube 3. (g) Prepare a water bath by mixing hot and cold water from the tap to obtain a temperature between 35 and 45  °C. Place all three tubes in this water bath. Rinse the pipette or syringe. (h) Copy the table given below into your notebook. (i) After 5 minutes draw up 6 cm3 methylene blue solution in the pipette or syringe and place 2 cm3 in each tube. Shake all three tubes thoroughly and return them to the water bath, noting the time as you do so. Do not shake the tubes again. (j) Watch the tubes to see how long it takes for the blue colour to disappear, leaving the creamy colour of the yeast. A thin film of blue colour at the surface of the tube may be ignored but the tubes should not be moved. Record the times in your table. (k) The experiment may be repeated by simply shaking all the tubes again until the blue colour returns. |Tube |Contents |Time for methylene blue to go colourless Experiment 14. Discussion 1 Why was distilled water added to tubes 1 and 2? 2 What causes the methylene blue solution to go colourless (according to the introduction on p. 14.01)? 3 How do you explain the results with tube 1? 4 In which of tubes 2 and 3 was the methylene blue decolourized more rapidly? How can this result be explained? 5 If the hydrogen atoms for the reduction of methylene blue come from  glucose, why should the methylene blue in tube 2 become decolourized at all? 6 What do you think would be the effect of increasing the glucose concentration in tube 3? Explain your answer. 7 How could you extend the experiment to see if enzymes in yeast are capable of reducing methylene blue? 8 Why, do you think, the colour retuned on shaking the tubes? Experiment 14. Dehydrogenase in yeast preparation Outline Methylene blue, acting as a hydrogen acceptor, is decolourized during the respiration of yeast. Addition of small amounts of substrate increases the rate of decolourization. Prior knowledge An elementary idea of respiration as a process which releases energy during the breaking down of carbohydrates; yeast is a microscopic living organism. Advance preparation and materials-per group 20% yeast suspension* 0.005% methylene blue solution+ (prepared 1~2 days ahead) 10 cm3 1 % glucose solution distilled water 10 cm3 Apparatus-per group test-tube rack and 4 test-tubes Bunsen burner 3 labels or spirit marker graduated pipette or syringe 5-10cm3 test-tube holder beaker or jar, for water to rinse pipette or syringe -per class clock Result The methylene blue: in tubes 2 and 3 should be decolourized in a few minutes with tube 3 changing first. * Add 40 g dried yeast and 0.4 g potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) to 200 cm3 distilled water in a tall 600 cm3 (or larger) beaker (a large jam jar will do). Cover the mouth of the container with aluminium foil and bubble air through the yeast suspension for one or two days using an aquarium aerator. Observe the suspension from time to time during the first two hours and control the air flow to prevent the yeast suspension frothing out of the jar. +Dissolve 0.05 g in 1 litre of distilled water. Methylene blue stains skin and clothing. Lab coats should be worn Experiment 14. Discussion answers 1 The addition of distilled water to tubes 1 and 2 keeps the concentration of yeast and methylene blue the same in all three tubes. 2 The methylene blue accepts hydrogen atoms removed from glucose molecules during respiration. The reduced form of methylene blue is colourless. 3 Boiling will have killed the yeast. Dead yeast is therefore incapable of carrying out one or more stages in the transfer of hydrogen from glucose to methylene blue. (A similar answer may be given in terms of enzymes.) 4 Tube 3 will probably lose its blue colour first. Presumably if the hydrogen atoms for reducing methylene blue come from glucose, additional glucose will mean that more hydrogen atoms are available and decolourization will be more rapid. 5 Respiration will continue in yeast cells, using their own carbohydrate reserves such as glycogen. 6 It might be expected that increasing the glucose concentration would increase the rate of decolourization up to the point where all the available enzyme or enzymes were being used, or where the concentration of glucose was sufficient to plasmolyse the yeast cells. 7 If enzymes (dehydrogenases) are involved, it should be possible to extract them from yeast by grinding some dried yeast with sand and distilled water, and filtering. This could be the subject of further experiment, particularly if little or none of the carbohydrate reserve in yeast comes through in the filtrate. 8 Shaking the tubes introduces more oxygen which re-oxidises the methylene blue

Colt: A Man And His Guns :: essays research papers fc

Colt: A Man and His Guns The Colt six shooter will always be a legend to many fighting men. Whether you know it as an accurate, cowboy, Texas Ranger, gun-slinging, out West, corral gun, or as a little protection, the Peacemaker by Samuel Colt and Samuel Colt will never be forgotten. Samuel Colt is known as the inventor of the first revolving firearm. Colt was born in 1814 to a family were money was not the pressing issue. His father , Christopher, was a man that owned his own silk mill in the town where Colt was born, Hartford, Connecticut. Colt's mother died when he was six and his father's business started to fail. When Colt Colt was seven, he was fascinated by guns. He took apart his father's gun in a field and was able to successfully rebuild it. At the age of ten Colt was an apprentice in his fathers mill, mostly dying clothes. Science, adventures of an active life, and mechanics were all the favorite passions of young Colt. The adventures eventually led Colt into trouble. At the age of seventeen Colt was expelled form a preparatory school in Amherst, MA. During the years of 1830 - 1831 Colt voyaged to India.. It was during these years that Colt first conceived the idea of a revolving firearm. Some think it may have come from watching the revolving wheel of the ship, turning and locking. While on board ship, Colt must have seen other revolving firearms in London or India. He carved a wooden model of his ideal gun while he was at sea. None of what Colt may have previously seen on revolving guns could have led to his invention. His ideas were not copied from any source, even though the revolving idea was not unique. When Colt arrived home from sea, he showed the wooden model to his father and a family friend. This friend was Henry Ellsworth, Commissioner of the United States Patent Office. Both Colt's father and Mr. Ellsworth were greatly impressed by the model. They encouraged Colt to file for a patent for his revolving firearm. In the year 1831 Colt hired a man to create the first working model. In 1836 Colt began the production of the first revolver after his petition for the patent. Between these years Colt presented lectures on chemistry and did practical demonstrations of laughing gas. On February of the 25, in the year 1835, the first United States patent was granted for Colt revolver. The patent that Colt received covered eight basic features. First, the application of caps at the end of the gun cylinder.

Criminal Justice Trends Paper

For the past 50 years, America’s criminal justice system has encountered several significant changes dealing with courts and policing. According to Marion and Oliver (2006), the historical Supreme Court rulings like Mapp v. Ohio and Miranda v. Arizona mold the way courts and law enforcement handle individuals charged with committing crimes. This paper will discuss the evolution of courts and law enforcement reflects the diverse and changing need for today’s population which is first importance, the urgency for cooperation and communication among criminal justice agencies and law enforcement within the country.Individuals must know the importance for courts and police to collaborate closely together for the goal of ensuring all laws are applied fair and equally, protect the public, and prevent crimes for all individuals. Police History Before the 13th century the primary function of justice during this century was getting revenge in other parts of the world in the same c entury made attempts to establish law and order in countries, such as Greece, Rome, and Egypt (NCWC, 2004). From 1066-1285 the Frankpledge of this time was the only system of justice in the English-speaking world (NCWC, 2004).The Frankpledge system went by another name as well its name was the tithing system, which was the same as tithing in church. This system was to take 10% of household earnings every Sunday, and a community of 10 separate households had the obligation to control its own law and order. If any man had knowledge of a crime it was his obligation to take part in things and taking part in the search of the perpetrator (NCWC, 2004). In time the tithing system world evolve into another system and its name was known as the parish constable-watch system (NCWC, 2004).The new system had a different method; the community would appoint one individual of the tithing system to serve for one-year as the constable. One duty of the constable was to employ other men in the communit y to perform duties at night; the name of this position was watchman (NCWC, 2004). These watchmen had to work in rural locations, which made up 10 things that were also known as one or 100ths would make up the shire (NCWC, 2004). Each shire community would appoint what was known as a shire-reeve or sheriff. In England around 1326 justices of the peace became the new title to replace the name shire-reeve (NCWC, 2004).One adoption of the American colonies was wholesale English policing and the rebirth of the sheriff’s position. Many of the early police departments had only two positions day and night personnel, and in 1845 many cities in American police departments were run by police chiefs (NCWC, 2004). Copying many of England’s reforms and innovations were policies the Americans would adapt for its own use. Of the many adaptations, the one to notice most (NCWC, 2004) is the Bowe Street Runner or known as the creation of the detective position in 1748 (NCWC, 2004).In 18 29 Sir Robert Peel of England wrote the first set of policing principles for the Metropolitan police department of London England. One principle was to become more proactive instead of reactive this gave birth to the patrol officer a principle American police would adopt (NCWC, 2004). Law enforcement has had many trial and errors (NCWC, 2004) in developing crime prevention programs. The best system to date is the creation of community policing, which began in the 1990s. The History of CourtsIn 1781 America became a nation with George Washington defeating Lord Cornwallis in Yorktown. One change dealing with colonial times, the United States courts has developed their own way to deal with social conscience and needs from the new nation. According to Currie (1992), the Sixth Amendment guarantees a public and speedy trial and informs all charges with a jury trial. Throughout history citizens were called to settle disputes, today’s juries are considered the hybrids of European, Ro man, Greek, and Egyptian jury practices.The jury system in America is also influence by the English jury system. Another one of America’s constitutional right is due process which is the basic for fairness that is important in the judicial system which allows our system to work with honor and integrity. According to Currie (1992), the factors of due process involve the United States Constitution; Amendments V, and XIV and in 1970 Illinois State Constitution adopted some rights for due process. For the past seven and half centuries due process was the mission of men persistent to create justice in the government.The federal courts for years used a method of suspended sentencing as a form of probation which in 1916; the Supreme Court ruled this was unconstitutional. President Coolidge in 1925 signed the Probation Act that gives the court’s permission to throw out imposition sentencing and give the defendant probation. The Speedy Trial Act was enacted by congress in1974 a t the point the United States Courts started the agency of Pretrial Service. The mission of this was to decrease crime by allowing individuals to be release into the community awaiting trial to decrease pretrial punishment.In 1982 the Pretrial Services Act was signed by President Reagan. The extending use of Pretrial Services to all federal courts started a specific milestone that we now know as Pretrial Service and Federal Probation system. As of today, officers are involved in the criminal procedure one the individual is arrested until the individual finish community regulations. Analysis of Courts and Policing Past and Present Law enforcement has gone through many challenges and changes since its inception in the 13th century.In the past 50 years to the present law enforcement has grown from just a few law enforcement agencies to many as many as 18, 760 departments with personnel amassing 940, 275, and a budget of $51 billion dollars these agencies share (NCWC, 2004). This is a c ollection of data taken in 2000 by a number of police departments in the United States (NCWC, 2004). This collection of data reports that the Justice and Treasury departments has 60 federal police departments, highway patrol has 26 departments, 23 state police departments, and Hawaii is the only state without a police department, but does have a public safety department (NCWC, 2004).In addition 35 states have other agencies with special investigative powers, which have its limits (NCWC, 2004). Throughout the United States (NCWC, 2004) Sheriff departments have well over 3, 000 department, and municipalities with well over 15, 000 police departments. The United States is the only country with many law enforcement agencies, and no one agency functions or has the same kind of departmental structure (NCWC, 2004). Much of the future of policing depends largely on the education of its personnel.The education of new recruits is essential for the way police will perform. Improving human rela tions and developing a strong sense of new technology is of supreme importance for policing in the future to become a success. Contemporary Opportunity Analysis With over 18,000 contemporary Law Enforcement agencies today designated more titles, roles, and responsibilities among its personnel depending on the jurisdiction mainly local and state police operated.Law enforcement’s maintains a leading role in controlling crime yet professionalism and ensuring due process for every person accused of a crime regardless of demographics but in today’s criminal justice system: race, age, gender, mental status, and prison over-capacity are factors affecting policy-making. As (Smith, 1990) proclaimed (â€Å"The greatest judicial pressure for police reform and professionalization came with the controversial decisions defining criminal defendants' rights during the Warren era. â€Å").Rehabilitation programs became a valuable resource and alternative to incarceration in many crim inal cases which coincide with community policing. In comparison, law enforcement and the courts have the opportunity to make changes to policies; both are policy-makers within the system with a set of rules for making decisions in which is usually the focus of a single issue (Marlon & Oliver, 2006). The new laws put in to place by the high court’s affects all players including police investigations through courts and parole in the criminal justice system because policies can be in written or verbal form and not all policies are effective.According to (Yackle, the Court's policy decisions affecting criminal justice are produced by the votes of the nine justices who select, hear, decide, and issue opinions in cases. With the demands from the public weighing heavy on the backs of the higher courts to change, enhance, block, or remove ineffective policies affects the criminal justice system as a direct result of conflicting problems or abuse of power by those in authority. Oppor tunities and Missed Opportunities for CooperationThe courts and the police have a great opportunity to work with defendants in the process from arrest to the trial if the incident goes to trial. From the adult defendants down to the juvenile defendants and with the court system down to the criminal justice system can play an important role in the process for the defendants. There are opportunities for both sides to improve on the analysis of the problem what makes the defendant do what he or she does again and again to end up in the criminal justice system, i. e. social standing or environment (Williams, 2013).When it comes to the courts and the police there should be clear goals, objectives and priorities when it comes to the process from arrest to trial and the communications between both sides should be clear. There should be improved programs and services to support the victim, the victim’s family and the defendant by the police and the courts. The main goal of the courts and the police is communications and having clear goals and the opportunities for cooperation will be there and there will not be any missed opportunities for cooperation.One complete criminal justice system working together for the improvement of the justice system as a whole, that should be the focus and the goal clearly now and in the future (Williams, 2013). Conclusion The American Colonists used the English Policing and Judicial systems as the basis to establish our own systems when they established America as a new fledgling nation. When we borrowed England’s Policing and Judicial systems many items were changed and modernized to fit our needs. Sir Robert Peel is known today as the father of modern policing around the world.His set of principles for the Metropolitan Police Force of London led to modernization and professionalization of our police forces here in America. The court system that we borrowed from England was in no way perfect, so we changed our laws with th e introduction and passage of the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, and fourteenth constitutional amendments. These amendments make the American Judicial System one that focuses on Due Process and ensures that all defendants are innocent until proven guilty. Today many nations model our policing and judicial systems, which is a tribute to the American Criminal Justice System.

Misdoubt Chamber of Commerce Essay

Introduction Misdoubt Chamber of Commerce (MSCC) is a non-profit organization created out of the need for legislature that directly addressed transportation access, an issue that was affecting the business and economic development. As time progressed and the business grew, the executive board acknowledged the need to migrate to computer technology to use information at their disposal efficiently. The goal of this case study is to analyze and list the changes that occurred as a result of MSCC acquiring new systems for handling business operations. Background After a thorough analysis MSCC’s computer systems were found to be lacking proper integration and documentation, had very little maintenance and support and were not Y2K compatible at the time of the evaluation. To help grow revenue at a rapid rate and to reduce staff and programs Leon Lassiter was hired in December 2000. Lassiter brought 12 years of marketing and sales management experience working with American Brands. He believed that working with MSCC would have afforded him the opportunity to make a bigger difference than he would have been able to make with his former employers. His vision, along with the newly hired computer programmer Simon Kovecki, was to incorporate a computer system that enabled the organization to run its principal functions more efficiently. Len Lassiter was a strong advocate for the organization purchasing a new system called UNITRAK. Although this may have been a smart business decision, employees were disillusioned as they felt that they should have been consulted when decisions of that magnitude needed to be made. Simon Kovecki, who never received the promotion that he felt was merited, also voiced his concerns about the fact that access to data was too easily accessible. Eventually, Lassiter’s demonstration of the new UNITRAK System was persuasive and powerful enough to convince the MSCC to purchase the system. The purchase of the new system, which in itself was fraught with delays, brought on some new challenges. The implementation of the project was late with staff and users raising concerns. However, it was deployed and Lassiter was adamant that two days of training was required by all employees to understand this new system. Initial reactions were that this system was not as user-friendly or efficient however Lassiter allayed these concerns stating that the system as a new one and as such would require employees spend some time getting comfortable and familiar with this system. One of the requirements of the UNITRAK is that older data had to be altered and or converted to a new system for effective application. This process was not without its problems as there were errors converting data, data was corrupted, and backups accidentally erasing crucial data. Jeff Hedges, in charge of computer operations, rarely followed up on system purchases and uses as he was preoccupied with other facets of the organization. All these problems led to an uncertainty as to whether the organization would have been able to face the upcoming Y2K changes . Discussion With all the changes that MSCC was facing, the need to list problems and solutions was imperative as we can see here: Lack of required skills of the computer department personnel: oProblem: Simon Kovechi had very little experience was disappointed with the fact that he did not get the promotion that he felt he deserved. He was also unable to acclimate to the new system in a timely manner due to his lack of IT experience. oSolution: Experienced personnel are essential to any system changes within an organization. Appropriate delegation of work: Problem: Jeff Hedges was unable to give the new system the attention that it warranted as he also had other responsibilities. In the case of Leon Lassiter, he was put in charge of computer operations although he was not the employee responsible heading computer operations. oSolution: Personnel with IT knowledge should head the computer operations department and in a situation where the company is transitioning, should be their primary focus. Supporting applications and software: Problem: UNITRAK was unable to provide adequate data conversion support. oSolution: It is imperative that when an organization is the moving to a new computer system they select one that provides adequate reliable support. compatibility Consistency of data: Problem: Separate databases run on one system. Solution: Integrated database should be utilized to allow for more efficient data entry. Lost data: Problem: Old information lost in previous backups due to lack of proper implementation. oSolution: Proper documentation of software so that backups are not corrupted. Y2K compatibility: Problem: System incompatible with Y2k Solution: Systems should be updated in a timely manner so that compatibility is not an issue. Based on these problem and solution sets MSCC should implement the following: †¢Ensure that IT department has employees with the necessary skillsets for data conversion; †¢The board and management of the organization should be actively involved in the implementation of any new systems; †¢Request adequate support from UNITRAK along with proper documentation for the new system. †¢Ensure the organization has an efficient backup system in place †¢An outside consultant should be hired to help make the system Y2K compatible in a timely manner. Reviewed and made more concise. Conclusion MSCC relies heavily on data that is accumulated within their computer systems. In this instance, they were found to be negligent in protecting and securing their most important assets thus almost claiming bankruptcy in the process. MSCC should have had a strategic plan for implementation of a new system to achieve a seamless transition with very little loss to the business.

Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice -- The ring, the caskets, and the pound of flesh, and how they are symbols of Shylocks often-overlooked humanity.

Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The ring, the caskets, and the pound of flesh, and how they are symbols of Shylocks often-overlooked humanity. The Merchant of Venice is a play known for its characters, for the cunning and irascible Shylock, for the mischievous, youthful lovers, and for its surprising views on Jews and culture in the Elizabethan era. When read, however, one discovers that there is much more to the play than its marketable traits. There are three pivotal plots, which intertwine in the play: the ring, the caskets, and the pound of flesh.The ring is, perhaps, the most easily overlooked object in the play. It was given to the bachelor Shylock by Leah, Jessica's mother, and though it is only mentioned briefly its significance is great. When Shylock learns that his daughter, Jessica has stolen the ring and traded it for a monkey, he expresses poignant and eloquent grief for its loss: "I would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys" (III.i.101-2). This vulnerability and humanity is startlingly uncharacteristic for the reader's view of Shylock, and we are surprised to witness him feeling human emotions aside from anger and greed.Antonio reproaching Shylock (characters from Willi...For us to view Shylock as inhuman, we must do so in the face of this evidence that he can both love and mourn.The contest of the caskets - gold, silver, and lead - is a representation of the culture and laws of Venice. The contest is open to all men, from all nationalities and religions, who wish to seek Portia's hand in marriage, just as the city of Venice is one of wealth, business and opportunity for all - Christian or Jew - to seek a fortune. Each of the caskets bears an inscription; the gold casket says "Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire" (II.vii.5), the silver casket says "Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves" (II.vii.7), and...

How Many Words in a Novel The ULTIMATE Guide To Novel Length

How Many Words in a Novel The ULTIMATE Guide To Novel Length How Long Should Your Novel Be? Our Editors Have the Answers With NaNoWriMo around the corner, many authors are gearing up to weave worlds, characters, and stories into novels with their words. But†¦ how many words does a novel make? And when it comes to creating art, just how important is it to stick to the rules - such as standard word counts?Well, if your goal is to publish and sell your novel, those rules are pretty darn important. As with many publishing standards, word count guidelines exist for a number of reasons - including marketing and sales - but also to help create stories that are free from plot or pacing issues that can exhaust readers. You wouldn’t be reading this article right now if a quick scroll down showed an apparent 10,000 words, would you?Why does word count matter?â€Å"Word count limits sometimes seem as though they are stifling artistic flow, but they are usually there for a reason,† says Freelance Editor Lisa Howard.If you’re hoping to land a book deal with a traditional publisher, you d on’t want to give an editor a reason to turn your book away. That’s why Freelance Editor Jessica Hatch urges you to follow their rules. â€Å"In the New York agencies I worked for, it was rare to see a 120,000-word manuscript avoid the slush pile. This is because we were groomed to understand that, even if a long manuscript is strong from start to finish, it would take considerable work to convince an editor to buy it at auction.† To bend or not to bend the rulesWe said it already, but it's worth repeating: authors should not underestimate the value of staying within standard word counts. Editors in traditional publishing houses believe that it’s easier to market books that meet genre expectations, and if you’re hunting for a book deal or for an agent, you want to eliminate any reason for them to push your manuscript to the side.This sentiment acknowledged, these days self-publishing has given authors the ability to play around with the rules. A good example of this is is John McCrae’s (aka Wildbow’s) novel, Worm, which was published as a web serial and is 1.75 million words long. And - in the vein of four-letter titles that start with â€Å"W† - there’s Hugh Howey’s Wool, which was originally self-published as a series of e-novellas.While sticking to standard word counts is definitely important from a sales or marketing standpoint, a greater pool of publishin g options means that writers do not need to view â€Å"the rules† as entirely rigid and unbendable - especially when going against the grain ultimately serves the story. As Kelly Lydick, advises, â€Å"Adhering to standard word counts can be important - but even more important than that is the telling of a good story. Even better - a great story.†What are your thoughts on publishing standards, such as word counts? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Convincing readers to adopt a piece of technology thats new to them Essay

Convincing readers to adopt a piece of technology thats new to them - Essay Example Twenty years ago it would sound strange if you could see the party of your telephone call. It is today more than usual, and video calls can be made from any place in the world via an ordinary smart phone provided that it has a web-camera. There are many software products on offer to make video calls, but the most convenient and widely used one is called Skype. Today it has become a usual means of connection, and this is a result of development history which started in 2003 and goes on till the present time. The reason for using this technology is obvious – it is very simple to use and provides a wide range of functions. Its interface is intuitively simple and user friendly, and no matter whether the user is a schoolboy of 7 years or an older person aged 60 – both can use this software product without deep functions observing and long training. The icons are very similar to those of the mobile phone, the sounds are informative and accompany user’s actions, and the list of contacts has become more covnenient and provides now better access to them. Moreover, this is a free program and the user must pay money only if he wants to call mobile and office phone numbers. This feature is very useful in such situations when there is no internet access except mobile internet, and the program runs excellent even in such conditions. Another reason is the possibility to arrange a video conference with many users which is very convenient when, for example, members of one family li ve in different cities and even countries. This is particularly beneficial when using this software product for business purpose: a visual contact may be necessary to feel the interlocutor and to trust his words, whereas it is reported now that conditional telephone communication, providing only audio contact, promotes the party’s feeling no responsibility for the words said. There is also such a useful feature as showing the user status, and when some user is offline, you can leave

Community Nutrition Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community Nutrition - Research Paper Example Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unhealthy nutritional patterns impact the health of family members and can potentially lead to health problems such as obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, or Type 2 diabetes. To achieve their optimal health, family members need to have a healthy nutritional intake. Nutrition is defined simply as the nutrients the body needs for the body to function. The effectiveness of body functioning depends on which nutrients a person takes in and whether the nutrients meet the physiological needs of the body. Family members living together in a household have access to the same foods, influencing the nutritional intake of family members, so it is important to address nutrition and nutrition promotion from a family perspective and not limit it to individual family members. All families experience some form of cost constraints, yet families with limited resources may find it more challenging to access adequate nutritional resources. Typically, low-nutrient, low-density foods—high in carbohydrates—are less expensive than foods with greater nutrient density. Families who cannot afford nutritionally sound, energy-dense food are more likely to be overweight or obese, which can lead to secondary health problems (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, & U.S. Department of Agriculture,www.healthierus.gov). Cultural factors can also influence the nutritional intake of families, impacting food selection, meal preparation, and portion sizes. In some cultures, specific food items are on the table with every meal, such as tortillas or potatoes. Specific types of meat or vegetables may not be served or may be limited based on cultural or religious views. The family structure has been changing in America as well as globally. A variety of factors have led to alterations in family structure, including shifting parental roles, single-parent homes, and economic

Cloud Computing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cloud Computing - Essay Example Although this technology has many advantages to a global society, it has a number of risks that make it disadvantageous in its application. The development of the cloud computing technology spans a long historical period that has seen it the common phrase today in the in information technology today. In the 1950s the mainframe computer technology had many drawbacks that necessitated the need of sharing resources within computer networks in public institutions. During this time, the mainframe computers were slow and expensive and it was virtually impossible to provide each person with a mainframe computer. Consequently, the need for sharing information arose in public institutions where the number of computers were much less than the number of clients. To achieve this, the static terminals, which were used for communicating but had no processors, were invented to ensure that the CPU clock speed and the resources within the mainframe memory could be shared among various clients. Betwee n the year 1960 and 1990, cloud computing became more common as scientists suggested that it was possible to connect the whole world through the use a few data centers and numb terminals located from all over the world (Furht, and Armando 10). At this stage, this technology was foreseen as an invention that would globalize the world and connect all human beings within a cohesive network. The period between 1990 and 2000 has been a period of rapid transition of cloud computing technology. Telecommunication service providers adopted the virtual private network (VPN) in which their clients could access networks remotely. Also, this was the time when the cloud computing symbol was used by service providers to mark a separation between the core network and the client side of the network. After the proliferation of the internet technology, the internet formed common network where information could be shared and distributed within virtual computer systems. In 2000, companies such as the Am azon modernized their data centers and provided high capacity networks where information could be accessed by many clients in their online presence. Today, this technology has been adopted within the business systems to synchronize global business operations and form high capacity networks that can provide data to all clients in the world (Furht, and Armando 15). Cloud distributors have become popular as they adopt hardware Virtualization and utility computing that have become the drivers of the cloud computing technology. The cloud computing architecture is divided into two ends that separate the storage and the access sides. Strickland (2) regards the two sides of the cloud computing architecture as the front end and the back end. The front end side is constituted by the client’s computer network and the associated applications that facilitate access of the networks. Mozilla Firefox and the internet explorer are just some of the applications that are commonly used by client s to access the internet on the front end. On the other hand, the back end side constitutes the computers, servers and the autonomous data storage systems that allow the formation of a cloud that can be accessed from the front end. The internet forms a link between the front end and the back end as it forms the channel of communication between the clients and storage servers.

Static Force Analysis In Screw Jack Engineering Essay

Static Force Analysis In Screw Jack Engineering Essay Static friction is friction between two solid objects that are not moving relative to each other. For example, static friction can prevent an object from sliding down a sloped surface. The coefficient of static friction, typically denoted as ÃŽÂ ¼s, is usually higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction. The static friction force must be overcome by an applied force before an object can move. The maximum possible friction force between two surfaces before sliding begins is the product of the coefficient of static friction and the normal force: . When there is no sliding occurring, the friction force can have any value from zero up to . Any force smaller than attempting to slide one surface over the other is opposed by a frictional force of equal magnitude and opposite direction. Any force larger than overcomes the force of static friction and causes sliding to occur. The instant sliding occurs, static friction is no longer applicable and kinetic friction becomes applicable. An example of static friction is the force that prevents a car wheel from slipping as it rolls on the ground. Even though the wheel is in motion, the patch of the tire in contact with the ground is stationary relative to the ground, so it is static rather than kinetic friction. The maximum value of static friction, when motion is impending, is sometimes referred to as limiting friction,although this term is not used universally. Screw jack All metallic constructions and a accurately machine cut screw with a pitch of 5 mm crrying a double flanged turn table of about 20 cm dia fitted on a heavy cast iron base and complete with two adjustable pulleys cord hooks without wts. Small size, experimental demonstration type model with an aluminum turned pulley of about 10 cm dia is fitted on a screw jack which is fitted on a 12cm dia metallic circular base with an adjustable pulley and a linear vertical scale, over all height is about 15 cms with out wts. A screw is a shaft with a helical groove formed on its surface. Its main uses are as a threaded fastener used to hold objects together, and as a simple machine used to translate torque into linear force. Screw thread mechanics There are always three major components in practical applications of the screw thread mechanism : the    screw a generic name applied to a setscrew, leadscrew, bolt, stud or other component equipped with an external thread, the    nut refers to any component whose internal thread engages the screw, such as the nut of a nut bolt or a large stationary casting with a tapped hole into which a stud is screwed, and the    thrust bearing that is the contact surface between two components which rotate with respect to one another. Examples of thrust bearings include : the under-surface of a screw head which is being tightened by a spanner; the spherical seating of a G-clamp screw in the stationary self-aligning anvil. A nut can spin and move freely along a screw without contacting another component, ie. without the need for any thrust bearing, but a thrust bearing comes into existence immediately contact occurs and the mechanism is put to practical use. Clearly there is relative motion in the thrust bearing, and also between the nut and the screw and where there is relative motion there is    friction. We now examine the role of friction since it dominates the behaviour of the mechanism unless special ( read expensive ) means are taken to minimise its effects. When considering friction it doesnt matter which component rotates and which is stationary its the    relative motion which is important. We shall therefore analyse the jack shown here to deduce the general effect of friction on screw thread behaviour. The jacks screw is fixed; the nut is rotated by a spanner and translates vertically. The thrust collars only motion is vertical translation as it is prevented from rotating by contact with the load, one corner only of which is pictured. Since there is relative rotation between contacting nut and collar, the contacting surface assumes the role of thrust bearing. The nut shown here in plan is in contact with three bodies : the spanner exerts the torque    T which tends to raise the load ( analogous to tightening a nut and bolt ) the screw thread which exerts the frictional torque    Tt , and the thrust bearing which exerts the frictional torque    Tb . We are interested in the tightening torque    T, and, if the nut is in equilibrium then ( i)             T    =    Tt + Tb                                                             from which we can evaluate    T once    Tt and    Tb are found individually. Consider the thrust bearing first. We shall assume that the contact surface of area    A is in the form of a narrow annulus of mean radius    rb on which the uniform pressure is    W/A, where    W is the load supported by the mechanism. If the coefficient of friction in the bearing is    ÃŽÂ ¼b then the torque exerted by the frictional force on an area element ÃŽÂ ´A is    ÃŽÂ ´Tb    =    ÃŽÂ ¼b ÃŽÂ ´N rb    =    ÃŽÂ ¼b rb ( W/A ) ÃŽÂ ´A. Integrating over all the contact area ( ii)          Tb    =    W ÃŽÂ ¼b rb Consider now the thread which is square, of mean radius    rm and lead angle    ÃŽÂ ». The nut engages the screw with friction coefficient    ÃŽÂ ¼ corresponding to a    friction angle à Ã¢â‚¬   = arctan ÃŽÂ ¼. The static and kinetic coefficients of friction are taken to be essentially equal for this preliminary analysis. We wish to find the torque    Tt which must be exerted on the nut to offset thread friction and maintain the load    W in equilibrium that is either static or moving at constant speed. A torque which tends to raise the load is reckoned positive; a negative torque is one which tends to lower the load. Threaded Fastener A screw used as a threaded fastener consists of a shaft, which may be cylindrical or conical, and a head. The shaft has a helical ridge or thread formed on it. The thread mates with a complementary helix in the material. The material may be manufactured with the mating helix, or the screw may create it when first driven in. The head is specially shaped to allow a screwdriver to grip the screw when driving it in. It also stops the screw from passing right through the material being fastened and provides compression. Screws can normally be removed and re-inserted without reducing their effectiveness. This may make them preferable in some applications to nails, which are frequently unusable after being removed. A screw that is tightened by turning it clockwise is said to have a right-hand thread. Screws with left-hand threads are used in exceptional cases, when the screw is subject to anticlockwise forces that might undo a right-hand thread. Mechanical Analysis A screw is a specialized application of the wedge or inclined plane. It contains a wedge, wound around an interior cylinder or shaft that either fits into a corresponding plane in a nut, or forms a corresponding plane in the wood or metal as it is inserted. The technical analysis (see also statics, dynamics) to determine the pitch, thread shape or cross section, coefficient of friction (static and dynamic), and holding power of the screw is very similar to that performed to predict wedge behavior. Wedges are discussed in the article on simple machines. Tensile Strength Screws and bolts are usually in tension when properly fitted. In most applications they are not designed to bear large shear forces. When, for example, two overlapping metal bars joined by a bolt are likely to be pulled apart longitudinally, the bolt must be tight enough that the friction between the two bars can overcome the longitudinal force. If the bars slip then the bolt may be sheared in half, or friction between the bars (called fretting) may weaken them. For this type of application, high-tensile steel bolts are used and these should be tightened with a torque wrench. High-tensile bolts are usually in the form of hexagonal cap screws with an ISO strength rating stamped on the head. The strength ratings most often used are 8.8 and 12.9. The number before the point is the ultimate tensile strength in N/mm2 (or MPa) divided by 100. This is the stress at which the bolt will fail, i.e. break in half. The number after the point is the yield strength as a percentage of the ultimate tensile strength, divided by 10. Yield strength is the stress at which the bolt will receive a permanent set (an elongation from which it will not recover when the force is removed) of 0.2%. Mild steel bolts have a 4.6 rating. High-tensile bolts have an 8.8 rating or above. Types of screw jack Cap screw: has a convex head, usually hexagonal, designed to be driven by a spanner or wrench. Wood screw: has a tapered shaft allowing it to penetrate unrolled wood. Machine screw: has a cylindrical shaft and fits into a nut or a tapped hole, a small bolt. Self-tapping screw: has a cylindrical shaft and a sharp thread that cuts its own hole, often used in sheet metal or plastic. Drywall screw: is a specialized self-tapping screw with a cylindrical shaft that has proved to have uses far beyond its original application. Set screw:- has no head, and is designed to be inserted flush with or below the surface of the workpiece. Dowel screw:-is a wood-screw with two pointed ends and no head, used for making hidden joints between two pieces of wood. Shapes of Screw Head (a) Pan (b) Button (c) Round (d) Truss (e) Flat (f) Oval Pan Head: disc with chamfered outer edge. Button or dome head: cylindrical with a rounded top. Round: dome-shaped, commonly used for machine screws. Truss: lower-profile dome designed to prevent tampering. Flat or Countersunk: conical, with flat outer face and tapering inner face allowing it to sink into the material, very common for wood screws. Oval: countersunk with a rounded top. Types of Screw Drive Modern screws employ a wide variety of drive designs, each requiring a different kind of tool to drive in or extract them. The most common screw drives are the slotted and Phillips; hex, Robertson, and torx are also common in some applications. More exotic screw drive types may be used in situations where tampering is undesirable, such as in electronic appliances that should not be serviced by the home repairperson. (a) Slotted, (b) Phillips, (c) Pozidriv, (d) Torx, (e) Hex, (f) Robertson, (g) Tri-Wing, (h) Torq-Set, (i) Spanner (a) Slot Head has a single slot, and is driven by a flat-bladed screwdriver. The slotted screw is common in woodworking applications, but is not often seen in applications where a power driver would be used, due to the tendency of a power driver to slip out of the head and potentially damage the surrounding material. (b) Cross-head or Phillips Screw has a +-shaped slot and is driven by a cross-head screwdriver, designed originally for use with mechanical screwing machines. The Phillips screw drive has slightly rounded corners in the tool recess, and was designed so the driver will slip out, or cam out, under strain to prevent over-tightening. (c) Pozidriv it is patented, similar to cross-head but designed not to slip, or cam out. It has four additional points of contact, and does not have the rounded corners that the Phillips screw drive has. Phillips screwdrivers will usually work in Pozidriv screws, but Pozidriv screwdrivers are likely to slip or tear out the screw head when used in Phillips screws. Pozidriv was jointly patented by the Phillips Screw Company and American Screw Company. (d) Torx:-is a star-shaped or splined bit with six rounded points. (e) Hexagonal or hex:- screw head has a hexagonal hole and is driven by a hexagonal wrench, sometimes called an Allen key, or by a power tool with a hexagonal bit. (f) Robertson :-drive head has a square hole and is driven by a special power-tool bit or screwdriver (this is a low-cost version of the hex head for domestic use). (g) Tri-Wing:- screws have a triangular slotted configuration, and are used by Nintendo on its Gameboys to discourage home repair. (h) Torq-Set:- is an uncommon screw drive that may be confused with Phillips; however, the four legs of the contact area are offset in this drive type. (i) Spanner:-drive uses two round holes opposite each other, and is designed to prevent tampering Engineering Mechanics: Force Analysis in Static It is said that a chain is as strong as its weakest link, so is true for a structure. For a structure or a truss to sustain load all its members should be able to stand force acting on them. For optimal design of a structure it is essential to know the forces in the members, compressible or tensile. Structures are made to support loads. Structure is an assembly of number of members arranged in certain manner. When load acts on a structure this load is distributed to the constituent members of the structure in different proportions. Members experiencing large forces can be made stronger, members experiencing less force can be made lighter and redundant members with no force to support can be removed altogether. Thus static force analysis of structures can help to build cost effective, light and strong structures. Static Force Analysis in Structures Force acting on a member of a structure can be compressible or tensile. For the purpose of force analysis a sign convention can be assigned to the forces. Tensile forces, acting outwards the members and having a tendency to extend the member, is assigned positive sign. The force acting inwards any member and tending to compress the member is called as compressive force and assigned negative sign. Although a sign convention opposite to this one can also be followed with equal validity but the same sign convention should be adhered to throughout the analysis of a structure. There are mainly two approaches for static force analysis in structures. One approach is to section the structure under consideration and find the unknown forces by balancing the forces. Other approach is based on the principle that net force at any joint or node for static structure is zero. In either of the approaches force calculation is started from the support points as it is easier to determine the forces at the support points and further calculation of forces in the members of the structure becomes easier after knowing the forces at supports. Section Approach In the Section Approach the structure under consideration is sectioned at certain part such that the number of unknown forces is not more than two, for two dimensional structures. Unknown forces are assigned variables and components of the forces are taken along and perpendicular to any one of the unknown forces. For each of the two directions force balance equations are framed and solved for the unknowns. The components of the forces can also be taken along any fixed coordinate axis. For three dimensional structures the section taken can have up to three unknown forces. Nodal Approach In the other approach, to find forces in the members of a structure, net force at any joint is set to zero. Any joint connecting two or more members can be called as a node. One by one different nodes are considered for force analysis. To start with such a node will be taken which has not more than two unknown forces. Unknown forces are determined by writing net forces along any set of orthogonal axes and equating them to zero. For a simple structure one of the two approaches may be sufficient to determine the forces in members. But for complex structures single force analysis approach can become cumbersome for force analysis, therefore, a tricky combination and use of the two approaches can simplify the static force analysis in structures.

African Proverbs :: African Proverbs

African Proverbs African proverbs are thought of much more than artistic sayings. They symbolize real life situations in just a few words that consummate great meaning. In cultures without literature, proverbs provide an array of values and knowledge. Proverbs often, also provide entertainment because they may consist of rhyme or clever allusions. African leaders have turned to proverbs for their wisdom, and to acquire support and respect from their people. Proverbs are unforgettable not only because they abrupt, but because they take a complicated life situation and sum it up into a few comprehensive words. African proverbs convey an amorphous truth or experience, usually about frailty and the way that people intermingle with one another. When you think of one woman trying to lift a car; that is just absurd, but when others pitch in and help then it works better. That is an example of an African Proverb. It symbolizes how one person can’t accomplish an abstruse task without the help of others: †If one finger tries to pick up something from the ground, it cannot.† In life we are faced with many disputes and sometimes may need help. As the proverb says you can’t pick something up without the help of others. This instills manners, togetherness, and the fact that you are willing to take or get help from others. For some people this is a big step. This distinction examines the impact of family. People tend to take others or things for granted. What are you to do if one day you get into an accident and you legs get amputated? Without the help the doctor, there is no medical way that you will make it through that obstacle in your life. Finally, the day comes when you are about to graduate from high school, about to go into the working world and continue to further your education; you need not to forget where you come from. This is one example of a proverb that examines this: â€Å"A river does not flow so far that it forgets its source? When you go through that phase in your life where you are finally out on your own, people tend to forget all about their past and go on with the future.

Approach to Hr Data Collection, Storage and Usage

X's APPROACH TO HR DATA COLLECTION, STORAGE AND USAGE Within X data is being collected in a systematic approach of set guidelines. Subsequently stored and made easily available to all relevant people. Reasons why X collets HR data X needs to keep certain information in order to: satisfy legal requirements provide relevant information in decision making and for consultation requirement record contractual arrangements and agreements keep contact details of employees provide documentation in the event of a claim against the organisation The most important reason for collecting the HR data is to meet the legal requirement. In case of Government Department (e. g. Inland Revenue) demanding information on the number of employees, how many hours they work, their salaries etc X is obliged to provide these data. Furthermore, HR records contain information that can protect the organisation from claims (employee discriminated against or unfairly dismissed). Mainly though the HR data is collected in order to enable the organisation to make decisions related to the organisation and/or employees e. . human resources planning. †¦ Types of data that is collected within the X and how it supports the HR practice Within X there are many different types of data which is collected. Generally these fall into the following 3 ranges: employee records, company data and statutory records. Personal data is a type of data which consist of the following information: employee name, address, telephone number, next of keen etc. It enables H R to contact employees in case of last minute changes (over the phone) or any contractual changes (letters). Payroll data consist of a ‘basic pay’ and any ‘additional payments’. It allows HR to e. g. identify who is due for annual increment (X policy) through pay history monitoring as well as incorporate additional payments to the basic (contractual) salary e. g. honorarium or simply monitor number of employees with salaries over ? 40,000. Most importantly it facilitates employees’ salaries to be paid accordingly. Time data consist of absences (annual leave, sickness, maternity etc), attendances and time quotas. Employee absence is a significant cost to the business. Therefore, this type of data is mainly used by HR in order to manage absence effectively by accurate measurement and monitoring. Methods of storing records and its benefits There are two different types of storing data within X: automated and manual. Filling cabinets or reference book/diaries these are manual methods of storing HR records. Traditionally, filing cabinets are an effective tool for document storage as they provide users with visual prompts and tangible information. They are in a way a buck-up for all the automated types of storing data, which can be affected by a virus or an electrical failure. In the purpose of the legal actions employer is obliged to provide the originals of the employment contracts/ accident record books and other personnel records. Otherwise the employer must explain what happened to the original document along with the ‘statement of truth’. The Human Resources Information Systems (HRIS) is one of many automated methods of storing records within X. It is a reporting tool integrated with SAP HR that lets you request reports from inside Structural Graphics, which benefits the organisation: better analysis leading to more effective decision making higher accuracy of information/report generated more transparency in the system in higher speed of retrieval and processing of data reduction in duplication of efforts leading to reduced cost ease in classifying and reclassifying data fast response to answer queries improved quality of reports better work culture establishing of streamlined and systematic procedure mployee – Self Management UK legislation relating to the recording, storage and accessibility of HR data The most important UK legislation relating to the recording, storage and accessibility of HR data is Data Protection Act 1998. According to this act any data-user has to comply with a set of principles, which were designed to protect individuals from the misuse of data. General principles for data to be: fairly and l awfully processed; processed for limited purposes; adequate, relevant and not excessive; accurate and up to date; not kept for longer than necessary; rocessed in line with individuals’ rights; secure; and not transferred to other countries without adequate protection X is a public authority, hence The Freedom of Information Act 2000 plays very important role in data accessibility. Therefore, there are two fundamental rights with regards to the access for any person making a request for information to a public authority. The right: To be informed by the public authority whether or not the information requested is held by the Authority; and To have that information communicated to them Other UK legislations Acts: Limitation Act 1980 The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 Statutory Instruments: Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003/2426) The Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Acquisition and Disclosure of Communications Data: Code of Practice) Order 2007 (SI 2007/2197) The Data Retention (EC Directive) Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/859) Directives: Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC Privacy and electronic communications Directive 2002/58/EC